Reno

Reno Reno re ´no , city (1990 pop. 133,850), seat of Washoe co., W Nev., on the Truckee River; inc. 1903. Tourism has been the major industry since gambling was legalized in Nevada in 1931. With its resort facilities, night entertainment, and casinos, Reno is a year-round vacation spot and convention center. It became famous for the quick divorces and marriages that take place there under Nevada's liberal laws. The city's activity has resulted in its slogan the biggest little city in the world. Reno is one of the fastest-growing U.S. cities. It has an international airport and serves as a distribution and warehouse center, where commercial goods can be stored tax-free for nearby manufacturing plants. Concrete, automated gaming systems, Western buckles and accessories, beverage dispensers, and plastic and metal products are manufactured. There is alfalfa processing and mining for gold and silver. The site was once a popular campsite beside a ford on the Donner Pass route to Californ ia; in 1860 a bridge was built. The name Lake's Crossing was changed to Reno when the Central Pacific RR arrived in 1868 and the town was laid out. In the 1990s officials began deemphasizing gambling; one result was the building of the National Bowling Stadium. Reno is the seat of the Univ. of Nevada, with its school of mines museum and Desert Research Institute. Other museums include the Nevada Museum of Art, an automobile museum, and science and historical museums. The city is also the headquarters for the Toiyabe National Forest. Lake Tahoe, Pyramid Lake, and other recreational areas and state parks are in the vicinity. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Reno

Reno Reno re ´no , city (1990 pop. 133,850), seat of Washoe co., W Nev., on the Truckee River; inc. 1903. Tourism has been the major industry since gambling was legalized in Nevada in 1931. With its resort facilities, night entertainment, and casinos, Reno is a year-round vacation spot and convention center. It became famous for the quick divorces and marriages that take place there under Nevada's liberal laws. The city's activity has resulted in its slogan the biggest little city in the world. Reno is one of the fastest-growing U.S. cities. It has an international airport and serves as a distribution and warehouse center, where commercial goods can be stored tax-free for nearby manufacturing plants. Concrete, automated gaming systems, Western buckles and accessories, beverage dispensers, and plastic and metal products are manufactured. There is alfalfa processing and mining for gold and silver. The site was once a popular campsite beside a ford on the Donner Pass route to Californ ia; in 1860 a bridge was built. The name Lake's Crossing was changed to Reno when the Central Pacific RR arrived in 1868 and the town was laid out. In the 1990s officials began deemphasizing gambling; one result was the building of the National Bowling Stadium. Reno is the seat of the Univ. of Nevada, with its school of mines museum and Desert Research Institute. Other museums include the Nevada Museum of Art, an automobile museum, and science and historical museums. The city is also the headquarters for the Toiyabe National Forest. Lake Tahoe, Pyramid Lake, and other recreational areas and state parks are in the vicinity. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Summary Of The Night Football Games - 787 Words

She has long brown hair and a perfect smile. She is stubborn and determined. She is defiantly going where she wants to be. The girl I’m describing is like no other. She is my little sister Lyssa. Lyssa has almond shaped eyes that are the perfect shade of brown, not too light and not too dark. Her hair is down to about the middle of her back and dries stick straight without any hot tools. Her nose is skinny and pointed, and her lips are on the smaller side. Her eye brows have a perfect arch and her teeth are very straight. Lyssa does her makeup very well. I think she could do it professionally if she wanted to. She does her makeup every day. Obviously not because she needs it but because she wants to and she loves it almost as much as she loves being a majorette. Twirling at the Friday night football games is all she has wanted to do since she joined a twirling team in sixth grade. When she found out that the high school she was going to be attending has a team. She knew she had to be on the team. That was one of the first things I seen her work so hard for. Every day for hours she worked on her spins, and routines. She is and inspiration to those around her who can look past her attitude. A lot of people ask how she can be such an inspiration to a nineteen year old she is only fourteen. I answer this question by saying inspiration comes from many places, people, and most importantly the ones close to you. She is my inspiration because for as long as I can remember I haveShow MoreRelatedDeep Zone Book Report881 Words   |  4 PagesZone) 3rd Block Plot Summary The characters are Thane, Ty, Troy, Tate, and Agent Sutherland. Ty is this story’s main character. Thane is his older brother and an NFL star. Ty meets Troy and Tate in Miami at the football tournament. Agent Sutherland is an FBI agent protecting Ty from the mob while Thane is away. The setting is in Miami and in the swamp. At the beginning of the story, they are at a football game, when Thane is going up for a touchdown pass to win the game. He gets taken down byRead MoreResearch Paper On Coach Kon1064 Words   |  5 PagesNotre Dame Football: Coach Kelly and Staff NCAA college football enthusiasts are already placing Notre Dame out of the running at a spot in the College Football Playoff, after their 41-8 loss on a Saturday night. The Fighting Irish immediately dropped from the No.3 top NCAA college team to No. 8. Surprisingly, the Miami Hurricanes (8-0, 6-0 Atlantic Coast Conference) quickly ran through their opponents to face-off the Notre Dame leaders (8-1) within the Hard Rock Stadium in front of the mightyRead MoreReaction Paper on the Blind Side1472 Words   |  6 PagesPlot Summary for The Blind Side  (2009) It was based on the true story of Leigh Anne and Sean Tuohy who take in a homeless teenage African-American, Michael Big Mike Oher. Michael has no idea who his father is and his mother is a drug addict. Michael has had little formal education and few skills to help him learn. Leigh Anne soon takes charge however, as is her nature, ensuring that the young man has every opportunity to succeed. When he expresses an interest in football, she goes all out to helpRead More Women in Sports and Sports Broadcasting Essay584 Words   |  3 Pagesstories about the female plight in the sports arena, rather than empowering stories about women. The only empowering story I found was a feature about the Notre Dame vs. UCLA women?s soccer match?and this only contained a picture and a brief summary of the game. Most print media sports stories are written by men?even the articles that are about women. This shows that males dominate the journalism field in general. It is funny that men can be exper ts on women and women in sport. This might alsoRead MoreThe Success of a Touchdown591 Words   |  2 PagesA touchdown is one of three ways to score in a football game. To achieve these points the twenty two players, eleven on the offensive side, eleven on the defensive, must go through the blood sweat and tears. Players normally put their heart out on the field to keep the ball in their hands or to get it back. The football is needed to score a touchdown. The more time you have the ball in your possession the more chances you have of scoring. The football is the most important thing on the field you mustRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Classico Pitch1623 Words   |  7 Pages1. Executive Summary Classico Pitch is a high quality rental football field to be introduced in the Sultanate of Oman in Thurmed, Al-Suwayq. It would provide high quality artificial grass, LED spotlights, special balls, and a creative reservation Smart phone application. Our mission is to promote and develop of kids’ football skills and pledge to support football events. Furthermore, to help to popularize the game by increasing public awareness and conducting information campaigns. As well as,Read MoreShould Football Players Be Banned?2098 Words   |  9 Pages American football, a sport where thousands of people gather to watch 22 men out on a field to play a tough, physical game that requires power, strength, speed, and collisions only a football player can survive. Rain or shine, hail or sleet, day or night there will be a game. No matter what mother nature decides football players will be out on that field playing the sport they love and fans will have the excitement as a dog has for i ts owner when returns home. Football is easily the only sportRead MoreThe Is The Biggest Fabrication Ever Concocted Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily and his friends is the norm; furthermore, she keeps track of his whereabouts at all times. On countless nights, his wife withheld sex to make him compliant to her constant demands to care for her family financially. Incidentally, her beauty enamors him so much; he does not have an inclination that he is a victim of mental abuse. Hence, this form of abuse is plagued with â€Å"mind games†. Recently, when divorce seemed inevitable, Bob could not eat nor sleep. In short, this form of abuse mirrorsRead MoreIs The Biggest Fabrication Ever Concocted?850 Words   |  4 Pagesupon, he has to endure her controlling nature, which is a form of emotional abuse. Hence, this form of abuse is plagued with â€Å"mind games†. Additionally, he tolerates the rummaging through his cell phone, wallet, and e-mail messages. Isola tion from his family and his friends is the norm; furthermore, she keeps track of his whereabouts at all times. On countless nights, his wife withheld sex to make him compliant to her constant demands to care for her family financially. Incidentally, her beautyRead MoreDescription Of The Business s Mission, Target Market, And Existing Branding Efforts2593 Words   |  11 PagesTable Of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1-2. Introduction Description of the Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-7. Description of the Community†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-7. Description of the Business’s Mission, Target Market, and Existing Branding Efforts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3-7. Research Methods Used in the Study Description and Rationale of Research Methodologies Selected to Conduct the Research Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8-9. Process Used to Conduct the Selected Research Methods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8-9.

Biography of Dalton Trumbo and the Hollywood Blacklist

â€Å"Are you now, or have you ever been, a member of the Communist Party?† It was a question asked of dozens of people brought before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in the 1940s and 1950s, and in October of 1947, it was put to Dalton Trumbo, one of Hollywood’s best-known and highest-paid screenwriters. Trumbo and nine others—dubbed the ‘Hollywood Ten’—refused to answer the question on First Amendment grounds This stand for principle came at a steep price: federal prison terms, fines, and worst of all, a place on the  Hollywood blacklist, a prohibition that kept them from working in their chosen profession. Dalton Trumbo spent much of the rest of his life climbing back to the top. The fall from grace was particularly hard for Trumbo, who had  struggled to establish a writing career  and had risen to the upper ranks of the Hollywood studio structure less than a decade earlier. Early Life James Dalton Trumbo was born in Montrose, Colorado on December 5, 1905 and grew up in the nearby town of Grand Junction. His father, Orus, was hardworking but struggled to achieve financial stability. Orus and Maud Trumbo often had difficulty supporting Dalton and his sisters. Trumbo became interested in writing early in life, working as a cub reporter for the Grand Junction newspaper while still in high school. He studied literature at the University of Colorado with the hope of becoming a novelist. Then, in 1925, Orus decided to move the family to Los Angeles in the hopes of finding more lucrative work, and Dalton decided to follow. Within a year of the move, Orus died of a blood disorder. Dalton got what he hoped would be a short-term job at the Davis Perfection Bread Company to help support the family. He ended up staying for eight years, working on novels and short stories in his spare moments. Few were published. His big break came in 1933, when he was offered a job writing for the Hollywood Spectator. This led to a job reading scripts for Warner Brothers in 1934, and by 1935, he was hired as a junior script writer in the B-Picture Unit. Later that year, his first novel, Eclipse, was published. Early Career For the next few years, Trumbo hopped from studio to studio as he mastered his new craft. By the late 1940s, he was earning as much as $4.000 a week—a major improvement over the $18 a week he had earned at the Perfection Bread Company. He wrote over a dozen movies between 1936 and 1945, including Five Came Back, Kitty Foyle, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, and A Guy Named Joe. His personal life also flourished. In 1938, he married a former drive-in waitress named Cleo Fincher, and they soon had a family: Christopher, Mitzi, and Nikola. Trumbo bought an isolated ranch in Ventura County as a retreat from Hollywood life. Joining the Communist Party Trumbo had a reputation in Hollywood as an outspoken critic of social injustice. Having been a member of the working class for much of his life, he was passionate about labor rights and civil rights. Like many of his liberal-leaning Hollywood peers, he was eventually drawn towards Communism. His decision to join the Communist Party in December 1943 was a casual one. While not a Marxist, he agreed with many of its general principles. â€Å"People joined the Communist Party for very good, humane reasons, in my view,† he once said. The early 1940s was the high point for Party membership in the United States; Trumbo was one of more than 80,000 â€Å"card-carrying† Communists of the era. He loathed the meetings, which he described as â€Å"dull beyond description and about as revolutionary in purpose as Wednesday evening testimonial services at the Christian Science Church,† but he passionately believed in the Party’s right to exist under a Constitution that afforded Americans the freedom to assemble and to speak. The Hollywood Ten Trumbo’s affiliation was well-known at the time, and he, like other Hollywood Communist Party members, was under FBI surveillance for several years. In September 1947, the family was at their remote ranch when FBI agents arrived with a subpoena to appear before the HUAC. Trumbo’s son Christopher, then seven, asked what was happening. â€Å"We are Communists,† Trumbo said, â€Å"and I have to go to Washington to answer questions about my Communism.† About 40 members of the Hollywood community were issued subpoenas. Most simply complied with HUAC investigators, but Trumbo, along with fellow screenwriters Alvah Bessie, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz, Ring Lardner, Jr., Samuel Ornitz, and John Howard Lawson, directors Edward Dmytryk and Herbert Biberman, and producer Adrian Scott, decided not comply. In a contentious hearing on October 28, 1947, Trumbo repeatedly refused to answer HUAC members’ questions on First Amendment grounds. For his intransigence, he was found in contempt of Congress. He was later convicted on the charges and sentenced to a year in prison. Prisoner #7551 It took three years for the case to work through the appeals process, but Trumbo’s actual punishment began as soon as he returned from the hearings. He and his peers were blacklisted from working for any of the major studios and shunned by many in the Hollywood community. It was a hard time for the family both financially and emotionally, as Cleo Trumbo told People in a 1993 interview. â€Å"We were broke, and we weren’t invited anywhere. People dropped away.† With legal fees draining his savings, Trumbo returned to his B-movie roots and began churning out scripts under various pseudonyms for small studios. He worked right up until the day in June 1950 when he shaved off his signature mustache and flew east to begin his year-long prison term. Trumbo, now known as Prisoner #7551 was sent to the Federal Correctional Institution in Ashland, Kentucky. After almost 25 years of ceaseless work, Trumbo said that he felt â€Å"a sense of almost exhilarating relief† when the doors closed behind him. His stint at Ashland was filled with reading, writing, and light duties. Good behavior won him early release in April 1951. Breaking the Blacklist Trumbo moved the family to Mexico City after his release, hoping to get away from the notoriety and to stretch their reduced income a little further. They returned in 1954. Mitzi Trumbo later described the harassment of her new elementary school classmates when they found out who she was. Throughout the period, Trumbo continued to write for the screenplay black market. He would end up writing around 30 scripts under various pen names between 1947 and 1960. In one two-year span, he wrote 18 scripts at an average payout of $1,700 each. Some of these scripts were very successful. Among his work during this period was the classic romantic comedy Roman Holiday (1953) and The Brave One (1956). Both won Academy Awards for writing—awards that Trumbo couldn’t accept. Trumbo often passed on work to other struggling blacklisters, not only out of generosity but also  to flood the market with so many black-market scripts that the whole blacklist would look like a joke. Later Life and Legacy The blacklist continued to weaken throughout the 1950s. In 1960, director Otto Preminger insisted Trumbo receive a credit for writing the script for the Biblical blockbuster Exodus, and actor Kirk Douglas publicly announced Trumbo had written the script for the historical epic Spartacus. Trumbo adapted the script from a novel by Howard Fast, himself a blacklisted author. Trumbo was readmitted to the Writers Union and from that point on, he was able to write under his own name. In 1975, he received a belated Oscar statuette for The Brave One. He continued to work until he was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1973, and died in Los Angeles on September 10, 1976 at the age of 70. By the time Trumbo died, the blacklist was long broken. Fast Facts Bio Full Name: James Dalton TrumboOccupation: Screenwriter, novelist, political activistBorn:  December 9, 1905 in Montrose, Colorado  Died:  September 10, 1976 in Los Angeles, CaliforniaEducation: Attended  University of Colorado and University of Southern California, no degreeSelected Screenplays: Roman Holiday, The Brave One, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, Spartacus, Exodus Novels: Eclipse, Johnny Got His Gun, The Time of the ToadKey Accomplishments:  Joined  nine other Hollywood figures in resisting the anti-Communist House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Worked for years under assumed names until he was able to rejoin the Hollywood community.  Spouses Name: Cleo Fincher TrumboChildrens Names: Christopher Trumbo, Melissa Mitzi Trumbo, Nikola Trumbo Sources Ceplair, Larry.. Dalton Trumbo: Blacklisted Hollywood Radical. University Press of Kentucky, 2017.Cook, Bruce. Trumbo. Grand Central Publishing, 2015.

Essay on Critical Analysis of Joyces Araby - 1017 Words

Analysis of â€Å"Araby† In many cultures, childhood is considered a carefree time, with none of the worries and constraints of the â€Å"real world.† In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce presents a story in which the central themes are frustration, the longing for adventure and escape, and the awakening and confusing passion experienced by a boy on the brink of adulthood. The author uses a single narrator, a somber setting, and symbolism, in a minimalist style, to remind the reader of the struggles and disappointments we all face, even during a time that is supposed to be carefree. The setting of the story plays a very important role. The story takes place in the winter, traditionally considered to be a time of darkness and nature’s slumber.†¦show more content†¦In my mind, while reading this story, the setting and the characters seemed very gray to me, with the exception of Mangan’s sister. It is Mangan’s sister that provides â€Å"Araby† with its primary source of conflict. It is evident that she has awoken something in our narrator that is foreign, exotic, and frustrating simultaneously. He describes his fascination with her, and the painful confusion that accompanies his feelings for her: â€Å"Her name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand† (Gardner 102). Our narrator describes his morning ritual of observing her through a nearly closed blind, thus belying his fascination for her, yet there is innocence in the ritual that is clearly non-sexual, or perhaps pre-sexual. It becomes clear, although the ages of the characters are not given, that our narrator is entering the pre-adolescent stage of his life. He has feelings for Mangan’s sister that he does not quite understand, yet they overwhelm him. The plot is further developed with the introduction of our second conflict, the bazaar ref erred to as â€Å"Araby.† Mangan’s sister describes the bazaar to our narrator, and when he learns that she can not attend, he sees an opportunity to show his affection for her by attending the bazaar in her place, and bringing her a gift to impress her. The gift itself symbolizes what he truly longs to give her, his heart and his affection. The very name of the bazaarShow MoreRelated James Joyce Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages In selecting James Joyces Ulysses as the best novel of the twentieth century, Time magazine affirmed Joyces lasting legacy in the realm of English literature. James Joyce (1882-1941), the twentieth century Irish novelist, short story writer and poet is a major literary figure of the twentieth-century. Regarded as quot;the most international of writers in English ¡K[with] a global reputation (Attridge, pix), Joyces stature in literature stems from his experimentation with English prose. InfluencedRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 1246 Words   |  5 Pages16 October 2014 Araby – James Joyce – Critical Analysis - Revision The visual and emblematic details established throughout the story are highly concentrated, with Araby culminating, largely, in the epiphany of the young unnamed narrator. To Joyce, an epiphany occurs at the instant when the spirit and essence of a character is revealed, when all the forces that endure and influence his life converge, and when we can, in that moment, comprehend and appreciate him. As follows, Araby is a story of anRead More The Decline of Chivalry Explored in Araby and AP Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmotive to win hearts of women for centuries. However, as society constantly changes, the effectiveness of these chivalrous acts has diminished. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, this theory is explored, both telling the story of a boy whose efforts to impress the girl of their desires fail. As said by Well’s in his critical analysis of these stories, â€Å"Both the protagonists have come to realize that rom antic gestures—in fact, that the whole chivalric view [sic] --- are, in modern timesRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

EAAVN1011 Introduction to Air Transport Industry and Management

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Air Transport Industry. Answer: Organisations and their roles International Air Transport Association IATA is a private organisation which promotes the worlds scheduled airlines for ensuring secure, safe, economical, and dependable air services, across the globe. It was founded by the end of World War 1 in Hague in the year 1919, and currently it handles 280 airlines from 130 countries. It is worth mentioning that the organisation handles about 95% of the worlds total scheduled air traffic. The structure of IATA defines that the final authority of the association holds with its annual general meeting in which all the active members of the association have an equal vote, and a president is chosen among them in the meeting. Further the decision related to technical aspects of aviation as well as the commercial counter part of the airline industries are taken according to this framed group and its corresponding general body executives. The execution and determination of policy is executed by the Executive Committee which consists of 21 senior executives from the association. International Civil Aviation Organisation ICAO is an organisation which designs and suggests the safety principles and policies for international air transport. It was created by following the signing in the Convention of Chicago on the International Civil Aviation. It consists three primary bodies. The assembly meeting is done in every three years for reviewing the work of organisation and the daily business of ICAO is conducted by the council between the assembly sessions (Lindenthal, 2014) The air navigation commission is the permanent part of the association which is responsible for all technical matters. It is noteworthy to mention that the agency is responsible for aviation development objectives including the strategic progress, safety and air navigation related decision, monitoring the air transport metrics, and audit of States civil aviation capabilities. International traffic rights and air services agreements The International Air Services Transit Agreement (IASTA), includes the first two freedoms that are critical for the airline management aspects. The first freedoms describes the right of flying over any foreign country without landing on it. Member states of the IASTA grant the above freedom to the other member states, which are subjected to transiting aircraft in the assigned air routes (IATA, 2014). The second freedom allows any technical stop without the boarding or landing of the passengers or cargo, which also include emergency control situations. International traffic rights and air services agreements provides the right to land in any country solely for refuelling as well as in emergency conditions, which are for the safety and benefit of commonwealth from any nations (IATA, 2014). The rules and regulations play an important role in the safety and security of the aviation department, as dictated in the report by Vasigh et al. (2013). These elements are necessary in every aspect of the business operation in conjunction with objectives like providing economic regulatory reform. Aviation safety and security also describes the investigation related to flight failures and the act for preventing such failures through education as well as training, regulation and ethical practice. The safety rules in context of air travel can also be informed to the public in the form of campaigns. In particular, the natural elements include lighting, ice or snow, misleading information, fire, and bird strike (Vasigh, Fleming and Tacker, 2013). Likewise, the human factors like piloting while intoxicated, controlled flying during terrain, fatigue of crew members, electromagnetic interference, and terrorism. Industry operational standards, training, and best practice According to a report by Ornato and Peberdy et al. (2014), the airport authority has developed standardised operating procedures for the high-value activities in field. However, the standardisation of these activities have importance as it support critical issues like (i) quality control, (ii) increased efficiency, (iii) ensured the consistency of the air traffic, and (iv) managing safety of commonwealth. Notably, the airline industry is highly regulated in terms of having standard operating procedures, security protocol and timely maintenance and for which the personnel needs can be trained and well informed. E-Learning is an advanced form of paradigm in this consideration which serves as an asset for training employees regarding the changes in operating procedures and technology. Likewise, LMS also serves as an important medium for providing the training related to assigning and tracking for minimizing the duplication of the efforts, especially regarding maintenance of regulation a t various branches, countries and time zone (Ornato and Peberdy, 2014) Ticket pricing, tariffs and financial reconciliation Accorinding to the regulatory issues, the pricing of air tickets have several elements. This include a base price, service tax, and other investment related to corporate social responsibilities such as realated to education, farming, health, and eco friendly approaches (Gustafson, Ivanov and Ritter, 2015) Notably, the commercial interest of airline companies are maintained with respect to base fare, which can be based on dynamic policies, related to market price, and also are based on company's pricing strategies to achieve market competitiveness. On the other hand, the tax and corporate social responsibilities related duties within the scope of pricing are determined and fixed based on the national government policies (Gustafson, Ivanov and Ritter, 2015). Conclusion Over years ICAO has developed a comprehensive facilitation program for eliminating the unnecessary documentary requirements, simplifying the clearance and handling procedures. The programs also helps in liberalisation of requirements for visa for the temporary visitors, provides machine readable passport, and clearance procedure for baggage, mail and cargo. Even IATA have been undergone constant progress in commercial and technical air transport affairs. Its procedures help the passenger to travel from one airline to other in single ticket. It has created air transport as a safer, regular and cheaper option for the public. Recommendation Within the scope of recommendations, the first requirement is linked with training and education for personnel working within the airline industries. This is critical not only for ethical practices but is also required for the safety of customers. Secondly the tax and investment to corporate responsibilities for social cause is required to support government activities for the attainment of community well-being status (Wong and Brooks, 2015). Other than this, the regulations and legislation are framed for the purpose of good practices and to make use of technological advancements for the benefit of society, which must be preserved by all the airline companies (Wong and Brooks, 2015). References Gustafson, M.T., Ivanov, I.T. and Ritter, J., 2015. Financial condition and product market cooperation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 31, pp.1-16. International Air Transport Association, 2014. IATA press release No. 57. Lindenthal, A., 2014. Aviation and climate protection: EU leadership within the International Civil Aviation Organization. Environmental Politics, 23(6), pp.1064-1081. Ornato, J.P. and Peberdy, M.A., 2014. Applying lessons from commercial aviation safety and operations to resuscitation. Resuscitation, 85(2), pp.173-176. Vasigh, B., Fleming, K. and Tacker, T., 2013. Introduction to air transport economics: from theory to applications. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Wong, S. and Brooks, N., 2015. Evolving risk-based security: A review of current issues and emerging trends impacting security screening in the aviation industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 48, pp.60-64.

A Rock in water By Winsome Pinnock Essay Example

A Rock in water By Winsome Pinnock Paper For our explorative piece of text we perused through a play known as A rock in water by Winsome Pinnock. When I first found out we were going to be looked through the play itself is a non fiction documented life about a woman acknowledged as Claudia Jones; who dreams of being a dancer as a child, yet leads her life performing as a campaigner for people who had given up on fighting. It is a narrative play which is cyclic as it has a cyclical structure and it seems to return to important themes throughout the acts. This can create an impact because the themes become triggered in the audiences mind, making them remember these main concepts of the play. The first scene is an example of this, as it is the start of the cyclic trend; this scenes show the main character Claudia as a child with her mother, sitting waiting for the sun to rise, which is an important image of the play as it symbolises life and it creates a positive beginning to the play, causing the audience to assume the play is upbeat. For this opening scene we carried out some forum theatre so we could break down the first scene and be able to develop staging and using techniques to create a piece of drama. For this scene Ope was in charge as director while Robyn took on the role of the young Claudia while khadeja played the mother. We started off by reading through the scene so we could begin generating ideas about the themes and the characters. Ope gave khadeja the idea of standing to show she had more status than her daughter, this could show how the mother figure is considered more powerful than the child. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rock in water By Winsome Pinnock specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Rock in water By Winsome Pinnock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Rock in water By Winsome Pinnock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Robyn was then told to slouch a bit to present her as bored and tired, she displayed this by pretending to yawn and keeping her eyes half closed, this gave the impression that she was drained. Ope also took suggestions from the class. Another thing we explored was the diverse type of themes in the play. These were discussed throughout the class so we had a feel of what themes affected Claudias life. Some of these included the role of status as this was a main theme of Claudias life as well, this interlinked with the racial differences back then in hich could relate to a culture clash and the difficulties of being the less dominating sex, and how class can change peoples perception of a particular person and create segregation. Also imagery is a big theme as there are two types of constant imagery with strong links to the play, the bird and the sun are the main pieces of imagery because they resemble freedom and a sense of protection and care. (The spider diagram can be found in the appendices) One other thing that was discussed was the title of the play itself: A Rock in Water. This was again discussed as a whole class because we wanted to try define the reason for this sentence being used as the plays title. My first initial reaction was that it was based around conflicting sides; I referred to the sea when it appears to be violent and rough when it crashes against a strong object like rocks. When theres a crash I used the term conflicting action to resemble not just a tide but peoples conflicting actions like in A Rock in Water. Others in the class considered the concept of the rock sinking into the water, this could represent a person being engulfed into society. Others thought of this concept as a way to explain erosion and a pebble in thick mud. Also class members thought of the title as, A stream trying to move a rock which was too strong. Scenes 2 and 3 demonstrate a juxtaposition of themes as they are contrasting scenes. Scene 2 displays imagery in a bird representing freedom while scene 3 shows death of A close relation. Scene two introduces the character of Ben who is considered the closest friend Claudia will ever have. Scene two was explored through forum theatre with Andrea taking on the role of Claudia while Ben was played by e firstly did a read through so we could get to grips with the play. It was then decided to make Andrea appear secretive to begin with by shielding the bird in her hands so Ben couldnt see; this displayed a sign of affection and a protective side of the character Claudia Jones. She showed her affection by constantly watching the bird and gently touching it. This presented Claudia as gentle and caring. Playing Ben kept looking over to catch a peep of the bird and began to sulk when he didnt get his own way. The fight towards the end is a powerful part of the scene as it shows the racial differences back then when Ben states well your too big, black and ugly to be a dancer. This part links with scene three as it shows the bird dying; this could have a metaphorical meaning, as it also resembles the loos of freedom back then; which relates to the life of Claudia when she is imprisoned. Scene three demonstrates the difficulties back then for people who were considered outcasts for being a different race. This scene shows how Claudias mother dies at work due to overworking so she can care for her family. We read through this scene so we could fully understand it. This also shows how naive the child Claudia is as she believes that she can be a dancer, but the reality is that back then a person of her colour would be washing white womans filth. One thing we did to understand the character Claudia a bit more was to establish words to describe her and then to produce a sound collage including these words. I will describe this in further detail in the Development phase. Claudia Jones was born on the 15th February 1915, in Belmont, Trinidad. She was a feminist, political activist, Black Nationalist, journalist and communist in the US. One reason she is remembered here in the UK is for her contribution to the Notting Hill Carnival. When she was eight years of age she moved to Harlem, New York; her mother sadly died five years later. Claudia was struck down with TB (Tuberculosis) in 1932 because of the poor living conditions she had to endure for the rest of her life. She lived in New York for almost 30 years, becoming an active member of local Communist politics, and in 1941, at the age of 25. She became the National Director of the YCL. By 1948 Jones had been elected to the National Committee of the Communist Party of the USA and become the editor of the column Negro Affairs for the partys paper the Daily Worker. Soon she had become an experienced public speaker on human and civil rights, giving speeches to increasingly large crowds. She travelled around the country to attend various political events, however soon her activities and rousing speeches began to attract the attention of the authorities. This was at a time when the U. S. was experiencing the McCarthy witch-hunts and anti-communist hysteria, which is now known as McCarthyism. In total she was arrested and imprisoned four times by the U. S. government. In 1955 she was deported from the U. S. , and given asylum in England. In London during the late 1950s the cultural and social pressures were coming to a head. Racist gangs and supporters of Oswald Moseleys White Defence League were leading attacks on members of the Afro-Caribbean community. In May 1958 tensions reached a new high, which resulted in the Notting Hill race riots, and the murder of a young Antiguan man, Kelso Cochrane (by six white men who have never been charged). Claudia became very active in the campaigns to defend the Black community and involved herself in local politics, as well as joining the British Communist Party. She founded and edited The West Indian Gazette which was a strong vehicle for her ongoing campaign for equal opportunities for black people. She was embraced by the British Afro-Caribbean community, and become one of the most charismatic Black leaders of her day. Claudia Jones lasting contribution in the UK is the Notting Hill Carnival. In 1959 she helped to launch Mardi-Gras celebrations, an annual showcase for Afro-Caribbean talent. These early events were held in halls and were epitomised by the slogan, A peoples art is the genesis of their freedom. These celebrations grow in popularity each year. Claudia Jones died on Christmas Eve 1964 aged just 49, due to a heart condition and tuberculosis. She died alone and broke, and it was around 48 hours before her body was discovered. She is buried in Highgate Cemetery next to Karl Marx. The National Union of Journalists Black Members Council holds a prestigious annual Claudia Jones Memorial Lecture every October, during Black History Month, to honour Jones and celebrate her contribution to Black-British journalism. Development Phase: The sound college directed by Verity and Andrea, symbolises the fundamental designations that Claudia was given, these included political activist, daughter, journalist, friend, campaigner, communist, and many more. Verity and Andrea bequeathed us with a separate line from everyone to illustrate the differences between each one. I was provided with the phrase TB sufferer; this exhibited her weak physical side however mentally she was a strong willed person. A numerous amount of people suggested that our formation should be presented as a heart because it displayed that everything she achieved and accomplished in life was from her heart. We introduced our piece by facing outwards while in the heart formation, we held a picture of Claudia Jones to the audience to show that this sound collage was about her. We then took it in turns to say our word out loud to create the sound. When we said our word we then turned inwards to face the inside of her heart. This showed how the heart is a metaphorical symbol as it can signify many things. When we said our word we turned our picture of Claudia over to present the word printed in bold. I feel that it was an acceptable performance although it needed to be improved because I dont believe that we deposited a lot of effort into it. Also we could have spoke at the same time to construct a collage rather than a word by word account of who she was.